Thursday, January 30, 2020

Wrap Up

1. Tell me about something you learned about another culture this term that really surprised or intrigued you.
I was really intrigued by the African and Asian instruments. They are so unique and beautiful. They make cool sounds as well. I also had no idea that Wakanda meant God for Native Americans, as I had only heard the word in Black Panther.
2. Tell me about something that you realized about your own culture through our discussions.
I learned that our music and instruments are not that much different from others. Different cultures have different types of instruments that are similar to ours. 
3. Tell me about couple of things you really liked about this class, and a couple of things you wish could have been different.
I really liked how we learned about a new culture and their instruments and music every day. I did not like that the class was so long, but I know that is how Jan- Term is.
4. Tell me about something that this course has inspired you to learn more about.
I am inspired to learn more about the Native American culture. I have learned about it a lot through school, but I want to learn even more.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Cool Stuff (Southeastern and Far-eastern Asia)

The first cool things I wanted to talk about are Chinese Instruments. Some instruments I found are the Pipa, Huquin, and the Dizi. The pipa is a 4-stringed instrument that is similar to a lute. A lot of times, it is called the Chinese lute. It has a pear-shaped wooden body, and has many frets. It is one of the most popular instrument in China, and has been around for over 2,000 years! It is a plucked instrument. The Huquin is a family of bowed string instruments, or a spike fiddle. These instruments have 2 strings, soundboxes usually covered in snake skin, and 2 tuning pegs. The Dizi is a Chinese flute. It is used in many Chinese folk music and opera. It is a classical woodwind made from bamboo. They are very popular in China and are also very easy to carry. Below, I am attaching videos of all 3 instruments being played.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksiM1wRcutQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fdFGEg-9R8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5G_pgEML17A

The second cool thing I wanted to talk about is the Indonesian instrument Kacapi. It is a resonance box, and it can be 2 types. Either the Kacapi Parahu, which is resonance box with an uncovered underside to allow the sound out. The Kacapi Siter is plan-parallel resonance box with a hole in the bottom. It has 15 strings. The person playing it usually sits criss-cross. Below, I will share a video of someone playing the Kacapi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XF09DHWZ9VI

The last cool thing I wanted to share is the Nepalese instrument Sarangi. The Sarangi is a short necked, bowed string instrument. It is said to sound a lot like the human voice. It has a box-liked shape with 3 chambers (stomach, chest, and brain). It gets its name from the lord Vishnu. Here below is a video of someone playing the Sarangi. I really liked this one!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_yMf_Ra9XM


Monday, January 27, 2020

Music and Family

For this assignment, I interviewed my mom. She grew up in the 70's and 80's, so she has cool stories to tell.

The first question I asked was, "What sort of music culture did you grow up in?

She answered, " A lot of classical music was played by my dad in our house and his car but having older sisters, their music was around too (Grateful Dead, Led Zeppelin, etc.) so I grew up to appreciate all kinds. My parents also liked some pop music from the 70's and 80's, so we listened to that too."

Next question, "What kind of music did you grow up with? What did it mean to you and the people around you? Did music have any particular function? When and where did you listen to it?"

 "Same as above but also, we listened to classical music in the house, either on the radio or albums. Also always playing in my dad's car. Music was very important in our family and always playing at any given time of day. My dad's mother taught piano and sang and his sister is a Julliard trained classical violinist. My parents and I went to the opera every couple of months or so when I was growing up, as season subscribers, and we also attended rock concerts on occasion as well. I played the clarinet and oboe, my sisters the flute and I sang in the church choir and school choir. So music was very much a part of our daily lives.

"Was the kind of music you listened to growing up popular at the time, either in general or within your friend group?"

"Some of the music was, because we appreciated all genres, but mostly I preferred pop, as did my friends, while my dad preferred classical. My mom was more in to pop music as well but we all appreciated classical at times."

"Were you involved in any music groups at school or church or anywhere else?"

"Yes, started in school band in 5th grade, playing the clarinet and then the oboe in High School. Sang in the church choir and school choir for many years as well."

"How did you listen to music? What kind of technology did you have?"

"Either on the radio, albums, then 8 track tapes, cassette tapes in my jam box or walkman, then compact discs came out when I was in College."

"Did you go to concerts? What were they like? What was the first concert you went to?"

"Yes, I have always loved live music. My first concert was Charlie Pride when I was in Elementary School. I won tickets from a drawing at Burger King. My cousin and I both won and our moms took us. I don't remember anything about it. But my first REAL concert, I'd say, is Journey. That was in 8th grade, I think. I remember it being loud but so much fun!"

"Have you every met any famous musicians?"

"Well, as I mentioned, I went to a Charlie Pride concert. We got to meet him backstage. I've met a couple times, Edward McCain (friend of my husband/your dad from growing up). I met Christina Perri before her concert with my daughter (you) and I met James Hetfield in the San Fransisco Airport."

"Has any musician inspired you?"

"I'm always inspired by talented musicians of all genres. Can't really pinpoint one in particular though."

"Was music a priority in your family? How so?"

"We all appreciated music but I guess the only priority was that if we made a commitment to it then we had to stick with it and try our best (instruments, choir, etc.)"

"What is your first memory of music?"

"I had musical toys as a child, like a Jack in the Box and a Fisher Price record player that I loved! I also had various musical instruments around to play with, like drums, castanets, shakers, xylophones, etc. that were fun for me. Music at church is a deep memory for me too."

"If you had to describe your life in one song, what would it be?"

"That is hard, but maybe, "Let it be" by the Beatles. I love that song."

It was really cool to listen to my mom and hear her musical memories from her past. I learned things about her that I did not know before. She had a very musical childhood, and it clearly rubbed off on me.


Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Cool Stuff (Arab World and India)

The first cool thing I want to talk about is Arabic instruments. We have talked about some already, but I want to talk about another one. One instrument is called the Arghul. The Arghul is a reeded instrument that dates back from the Ancient Egyptian times, and is still used today. It is similar to a clarinet and the other Arabic instrument the Mijwiz. These instruments are commonly used to accompany many forms of dancing. Some examples are Bellydancing and the Dabke. The Dabke is an Arabic folk dance that is commonly performed at weddings and other celebrations. Below I am linking videos of someone playing the Arghul and a performance of the Dabke. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvUr_pTtR6I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U9JBFeHS49A


A second cool thing is the Indian instrument Sitar. It is a plucked instrument that comes from 16th or 17th century India. They have a very long neck and a gourd shaped body. It became more known in countries other than India in the 1950's or 1960's. Many artists started to feature this instrument in their music, including the Beatles, the Doors, the Rolling Stones, etc. It has a beautiful, yet harsh sound. It is also played sitting down. Below, I am linking a video of someone playing the Sitar that I really enjoyed. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTbY_EeC9Wg


A last cool thing is Indian fashion. 3 popular clothing items are the Sari, Ghagra Choli, and Dhoti. The sari is a drape like item that wraps around the woman's shoulder and waist. The Sari comes all the way from the BCE times. The Sari is commonly worn with A Choli, which is a 3 part outfit that also dates back to the BCE times. A Ghagra Choli is an outfit that includes a long skirt. It evolved from the 3 piece Choli. A Dhoti is a men's clothing item that is a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth.  It is wrapped around the waist and legs, and is tied at the waist. A lot of Indian clothing has bright colors, and it is so nice.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Cool Stuff (Black America and South America)

The first thing I found interesting was the blues. I think that it sounds very cool. Online, it says it came from African American Work Songs and Spirituals. Blues also came from jazz. The common structure for blues songs was the AAB pattern. The blues really started to come around during the early 1900's, and it continued for years and years. A lot of the songs were from post slavery, so a lot of them had heart felt lyrics as well. Below I am linking a Blues song called "Crossroad" by Robert Johnson. It sounds really cool to me, and I think it is a really good example.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yd60nI4sa9A

A second thing that I found interesting was the South American instruments. Some examples are the maracas, bongos, guiro, claves, etc. All of the instruments come together and make beautiful music that sounds very unique. The bongos are drums, and everyone has heard of them. They are double drums that can be played by each hand and it produces the beats. Maracas are also called shakers. They have rice or a grain material inside them, and produce a shaking sound. The also are good for keeping the beat, while adding a unique sound. There are many different parts of South America. One particularly is the Andes. There is a specific type of music from there, and it sounds very good. It has flutes and pipes and everything you can think of. I am linking a video that is an example of Andes music that I really like.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKHdWTjo51M

A last cool thing I wanted to talk about is Traditional Andean Clothing. The women tend to wear bright colors. A lot of times, they will have a hat that has a strap or scarf that wraps around their face to hold it steady. The top sort of looks like a basket. Their clothes have lots of pinks, blues, whites, yellows, reds, and more. The vibrant clothing looks really cool and unique to their culture. Sometimes, they will also wear a cape like thing called a Lliclla. It drapes on the shoulders and also has lots of bright colors. Below I have linked a video that shows the inside scoop to the Andean culture and gives you a good look at their beautiful clothing.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCoUkpZUnc4

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Music and Gender

I have always grown up doing choir and singing. The boys were the basses and tenors and the girls were the sopranos and altos. I was never in band, but I noticed that the brass section is more typically male and the woodwinds are more typically female. I have met girls that play the trumpet, but it is rare for some reason. I think that people can play any instrument that they want to, but it is more common for boys to play the brass instruments.

In high school, I sometimes watched the band. I noticed that whenever there were drum sections in the band, it was more male dominant. One of the few girls was actually one of my close friends. Coming to college, I have met even more females that play drums and other percussion instruments. Like I said before, I do not understand why some instruments are more for males and some more for females. I guess since the flute and clarinet are "smaller" instruments, it is seen as easier to play for girls. I have never played any of these instruments before, so I can not really give an honest opinion about it, but I can give my input.

Now a days, female rappers are starting to blow up more. Missy Elliot really opened the door for a lot of them I feel like. I have been listening to Nicki Minaj for years, but theres even more now (ex. Cardi B, Megan thee Stallion, Lizzo, etc.) Rapping in the past has been just male, and even now sometimes the female rappers' music is not as appreciated as male rappers. There are more of them obviously, but women are just as capable of making a good rap song. I hear a lot of jokes about how female rap is just trash and they have no talent, but that is wrong.

Since it is 2020, there should be no rules on what girls and guys play. If a boy wants to play the flute or a girl wants to play the Trombone, then they should be able to.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Cool Stuff (Native Americans and Africa)

The first thing I am very interested in is the Stomp Dance. It was and still is performed by many different tribes in the Eastern parts of the United States(and Canada). In the Muskogee language, it can translate to "Drunk" or "crazy". This means that the dance is very fast, crazy, and fun to do. Although it has this translation, the participants must be fully sober. The dances are led by an older male from the tribe. The chief will call for the dance, and the women keep up with the rhythm. The dance is not a short thing either. Sometimes, it will last all night into the next morning. The speaking parts of the dance are also done in the call-and-response format. I have included a video that I really enjoyed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAknzFxGX1A


The second interesting thing are the African instruments. Two instruments in particular are the Kalimba and the iron double bell. The Kalimba is known in America as the "thumb piano". It is a wooden board with metal tines. The metal tines are plucked with the thumb, hence why it has the name. It is also known as a Mbira. It has been around in Africa for about 1,300 years. The iron double bell is hit with a wooden mallet to produce the sound. It is used in songs and announcements. They have been around since the late 19th century, and are essential for keeping rhythm(next to drums). The video I have included here is of someone in America playing a Kalimba with their dog next to them. Although it is not in Africa, I thought it was a great example of how it is played.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kd7KC3PaEaA

The last interesting things are Native American instruments. They use many drums and rattles for their songs and dances. Not only those, they also have wooden flutes. Some of the rattles used are either shaken with hands or put on the ankles as they dance. The drums can be very big and many people will hit them at once during pow wow's or stomp dances, etc. These instruments keep rhythm so no one misses a beat or a word.


Thursday, January 9, 2020

Music and Religion

In my house, I grew up an Episcopalian Christian. Everyone in my immediate family and extended family are Episcopalian as well. While I do not go to church myself much anymore, I still go on Holidays and I can remember what services were like. The music in the church is very plain sounding. We would sing basic hymns and other call-and-response like songs.

During the breaking of the bread and the communion is where we sing the most. The prayers while breaking the bread are sung and spoken. During communion, it is just hymns sung by the choir. The purpose of these songs are prayer and express the meaning of the service. The songs are sung by the choir and the congregation. If it is a call-and-response song, then the priest will begin and the congregation follows.

The performing styles are very basic and classical, nothing extreme. Occasionally, a guitarist or a band will come in to sing special hymns. The modernization of the hymns makes them much more enjoyable in my opinion. I really enjoy hearing a guitar. I think the organ sounds super cool, it is a beautiful instrument. It is just church music is not really my thing.

I definitely believe that the music affects how I feel about the whole thing. If something sounds rather boring, I am not going to enjoy it. However, my church used to offer a Contemporary Service. It had modernized christian songs, not even hymns. If I had to go to church, I would prefer that service. Eventually, they stopped having the contemporary service and just stuck with the traditional service.

Even though I am not as religious as I used to be, I still think of the Episcopal Church as a huge part of my life. I have known some of my friends there since birth or pre school.


Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Global Autobiography

I have always loved music. It has always been a huge part of my life. Of course, I have only really listened to Western music. I have heard songs from many different countries, and I have been to many different countries, but I still feel like I do not have the best understanding of their music. During my Europe trip this summer, one of our stops was Denmark. I heard some Danish music while I was there. I did hear the native music of the other countries I was in, but I distinctly remember hearing the Danish music. It was really good and it sounded like pop music. I could not understand it, but I knew it was a happy song. I want to know more music from other parts of the world, and I am so excited to continue learning about them.